Kazakhstan may soon join the Abraham Accords — the U.S.-sponsored framework which promotes normalisation between Israel and Muslim-majority countries — according to a senior U.S. official, in an important diplomatic development. (Reuters +2 Its Hindustan Times).
Kazakhstan already maintains full diplomatic and economic ties with Israel; therefore this move is more symbolic. It comes ahead of an anticipated summit at the White House between U.S. leadership and Central Asian states to renew the Abraham Accords and deepen their engagement in Central Asia – with Washington seeking to reinvigorate them and deepen engagement within Central Asia – Financial Times/Atlantic Council: Background on Kazakhstan’s role within them
The Abraham Accords were officially initiated in 2020 by Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain Morocco and Sudan. (Wikipedia)
Kazakhstan and Israel have maintained diplomatic ties since 1992 and enjoy longstanding bilateral cooperation in areas like agriculture, technology and trade.
Atlantic Council/National Bureau
In that respect, its accession to the Accords stands out from earlier signatories, who represented a new breakthrough through normalisation.
One expert noted:
While not an immediate breakthrough, this measure does hold some symbolic weight for Atlantic Council.
Why the Move Matters Kazakhstan’s joining is seen by U.S. officials as adding new momentum to the Abraham Accords amid ongoing tensions in Gaza and in the Middle East region; U.S. officials believe its addition would give new impetus to these accords and maintain Israel’s regional standing. According to Business Standard.
Washington’s strategic reach into Central Asia. Washington hopes to strengthen relations with five Central Asian states historically under Russian control but more recently courted by China, with Kazakhstan’s move signalling deeper engagement by Washington with this region. Eurasianet.
United States and Israeli officials believe their expanded cooperation with Kazakhstan may include defense, cybersecurity, energy, food technology and food production sectors – many of which already see bilateral activity between both nations. Business Standard Caveats and questions arise.
Even amid all of this optimism, several points should be kept in mind:
Kazakhstan already maintains diplomatic ties with Israel; therefore, joining is more of an incremental change. Atlanic Council :
Practical implications will depend on whether Kazakhstan utilizes this agreement effectively to form meaningful collaboration. According to experts, we don’t yet know whether this will revive Abraham Accords as such or just represent symbolic gesture.
Regional sensitivities remain. Kazakhstan, as a Muslim-majority country, must balance this move with its relations with neighboring states and adhere to an impartial foreign policy in its pursuit of economic development.
What it could mean locally and globally
Kazakhstan may benefit from joining Abraham Accords by raising its profile globally while strengthening ties with both the U.S. and Israel, drawing more investment to sectors that it has expressed an interest in like high tech, infrastructure and mineral investments. On a broader scale, expanding this initiative beyond Middle Eastern-centric thinking suggests an increase in Muslim-majority country engagement beyond Arab world boundaries.
Kazakhstan’s participation in the Abraham Accords may not have an immediate effect on diplomatic lines, but its symbolic meaning cannot be overlooked. It demonstrates how the U.S. seeks to reinvigorate an previously promising peace framework and expand it to new regions; whether this leads to tangible on-the-ground cooperation remains to be seen.